English Translation
Tom betrayed Mary.
The Greek word “προδίδω” (pro-dídō) translates to “to betray” or “to give up.” Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
Prefix “προ-” (pro-): This prefix means “before” or “in front of.” It often indicates a sense of priority or precedence.
Root “δίδω” (dídō): This is a verb meaning “to give.” It is a common root in Greek, appearing in various forms and compounds.
When combined, “προδίδω” essentially conveys the idea of giving up or handing over something (often trust or loyalty) before it is expected or in a context of betrayal. The word has been used historically in various contexts, including literature and religious texts, to denote acts of treachery or disloyalty.
Overall, the etymology reflects the concept of giving away something valuable, particularly in a context that implies a breach of trust.