English Translation
You are better than me.
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Adding Harakat (Diacritics):
أَنْتَ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي -
Full Translation:
You are better than me. -
Word-by-Word Translation:
أَنْتَ: you
أَفْضَلُ: better
مِنِّي: than me -
Grammatical Explanation:
أَنْتَ is a pronoun (ضمير) in the nominative case (مرفوع), acting as the subject of the sentence.
أَفْضَلُ is an adjective (صفة) in the nominative case (مرفوع) because it is the predicate of the sentence.
مِنِّي is a combination of the preposition مِنْ (from) and the first-person singular pronoun ي (me), meaning “than me.” مِنْ is followed by a ضمير متصل. -
I3rab (إعراب):
أَنْتَ: ضمير منفصل مبني على الفتح في محل رفع مبتدأ
أَفْضَلُ: خبر مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة الظاهرة
مِنِّي:
مِنْ: حرف جر مبني على السكون
ي: ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة
علامات الجر: الكسرة implied through the ي.