English Translation
Where is Hakata station located?
The 해 form (also known as the 하여 form) is an archaic form that is not commonly used in modern Korean. It is used as a formal or literary form to indicate an action or state. It is formed by adding “-해” to the stem of a verb. For example, 위치해 (be located), 도와해 (help), 보호해 (protect).
위치해 있습니까? (wichihae isseumnikka?) - Are you located there?
도와해 있습니까? (dowahae isseumnikka?) - Are you helping?
보호해 있습니까? (bohohae isseumnikka?) - Are you protecting?
관리해 있습니까? (gwallihae isseumnikka?) - Are you managing?
신경써 해 있습니까? (singyeongsseo hae isseumnikka?) - Are you paying attention?
계속해 있습니까? (gye-sokhae isseumnikka?) - Are you continuing?
분석해 있습니까? (bunseokhae isseumnikka?) - Are you analyzing?
The 고 form is more frequently used to connect verbs or clauses in modern Korean.
The 고 form is used to connect verbs or clauses in a sentence. It is often used to express reasons, conditions, or simultaneous actions. For example: 먹고 자다 (eat and sleep), 일하러 가다 (go to work), 밥을 먹고 나서 공부하다 (study after eating).
일하고 있습니까? (ilhago isseumnikka?) - Are you working?
쓰고 있습니까? (sseugo isseumnikka?) - Are you writing?
먹고 있습니까? (meokgo isseumnikka?) - Are you eating?
걷고 있습니까? (geotgo isseumnikka?) - Are you walking?
공부하고 있습니까? (gongbu hago isseumnikka?) - Are you studying?
달리고 있습니까? (dalligo isseumnikka?) - Are you running?
드라마를 보고 있습니까? (deurama-reul bogo isseumnikka?) - Are you watching a drama?
In these examples, the verb is conjugated in its present progressive form by adding “-고 있습니다” to the stem of the verb. This form indicates that the action is currently in progress.