Les moustiques sont des vecteurs de maladies.

English Translation

Mosquitoes are carriers of diseases.

OK, this is a real nit. The English version here has an error. Mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas that spread disease are vectors, not carriers, causing vector-born diseases. If you do an internet search, there are plenty of good websites (the Center for Disease Control is one) that explain the difference. I did a small search, it looks like French make the same distinction. Vectors and carriers are not the same thing.

Tatoeba has two English sentences, the one that has vector is correct.
Mosquitoes are a vector for disease.

https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/search?from=fra&query=vecteurs&to=eng