se servir de
verbe pronominal + préposition
se servir de quelque chose = to use something
© Larousse 2014
I was thinking, would this sentence change (→servie) if the speaker was feminine, but I believe it wouldn’t, since me is dative, not accusative. Is this correct?
According to Larousse, se servir de = verbe pronominal + préposition. Thank you for asking this, because I was not aware of this. If someone has a better answer, please correct me.
I found these statements on Lawless French (links below) that apply to this sentence:
Characteristics of reflexive pronouns
- Are required with pronominal verbs
- Are only used with pronominal verbs
- Must agree with the subject
- May be direct or indirect objects
and:
- Agreement (with the past participle of the pronomial verb) is only required when the reflexive pronoun is a direct object.
- When a preposition precedes a noun, that noun is indirect and the reflexive pronoun is direct.
So “se servir de“ would require agreement since a preposition would always precede the noun
Links:
https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/reflexive-pronouns/
https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/pronominal-verbs/
https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/agreement-with-pronominal-verbs/
There seems to be a contradiction between the rule and your interpretation of it.
Could it be that I was wrong, unless servir is verb number 21?
You are right, the reflexive pronoun is direct and then requires agreement. I will correct the above post.
I think I got it mixed up with a sentence like "Elle s’est servi du vin’’. Sorry about the confusion.
In your sentence (Elle s’est servi du vin) does the same rule apply? Because there is a preposition in front of the noun?
Should it be “Elle s’est servie du vin“
I don’t think it applies to the partitive. I could have used “Elle s’est servi un verre de vin” instead.
good point. I will look into it a little.
Lawless lists 20 reflexive verbs that the reflexive pronoun is always an indirect object (of course)
https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/agreement-with-pronominal-verbs/