Haben die es schon der Polizei gemeldet?

I expected “sie” not “die” here. Does this mean there’s a specific group of people previously mentioned, which “die” refers to?

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Yes!

The usage here is like a hybrid between a definite article and a pronoun. Imagine that there’s a plural noun after it that has been dropped, because they have just been talked about:

  • Vorhin haben Spaziergänger eine Leiche im Wald gefunden.
  • Haben die (Spaziergänger) es schon der Polizei gemeldet?

Although “sie” would also work. But it can be mistaken for the formal you (in speech).

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